Question #86964
If a curve with a radius of 93 m is properly banked for a car traveling 69 km/h, what must be the coefficient of static friction for a car not to skid when traveling at 88 km/h?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
1
Expert's answer
2019-03-25T09:03:19-0400

A banked curve means a car should do the turn at the design speed without participation of acceleration. This information allows us to find out the angle of incline of the road: 

α=arctanv02gR;\alpha = \arctan\frac{v_0^2}{gR}; \\


For greater speeds (car sliding upwards): 

Fnsinα+Ffcosα=mv2R;FncosαFfsinαmg=0;F_n\sin\alpha + F_f\cos\alpha = m\frac{v^2}{R}; \\ F_n\cos\alpha - F_f\sin\alpha - mg = 0; \\


Remembering that Ff=μFn;F_f = {\mu}F_n; \\ and dividing the equations we get

sinα+μcosαcosαμsinα=v2gR;μ=v2gRtanαgR+v2tanα=(v2v02)gR(gR)2+(vv0)20.2.\frac{\sin\alpha+{\mu}\cos\alpha}{\cos\alpha - {\mu}\sin\alpha} = \frac{v^2}{gR}; \\ \mu = \frac{v^2-gR\tan\alpha}{gR+v^2\tan\alpha} = \frac{(v^2-v_0^2)gR}{(gR)^2+(vv_0)^2} \approx 0.2. \\


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