Question #53485

Suppose that the starship Enterprise from Star Trek has a mass of 8.0 × 107 kg, about the same as the Queen Elizabeth 2. Suppose that it was moving at half the speed of light. Read its G off of the graph in figure l on p. 76, and use this to compute its energy. Compare with the total energy content of the world’s nuclear arsenals, which is about 1021 J.
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Expert's answer

2015-08-10T02:22:09-0400

Answer on question #53485, Physics / Relativity

Question Suppose that the starship Enterprise from Star Trek has a mass of 8.0×1078.0\times 10^{7} kg, about the same as the Queen Elizabeth 2. Suppose that it was moving at half the speed of light. Read its G o of the graph in gure l on p. 76, and use this to compute its energy. Compare with the total energy content of the worlds nuclear arsenals, which is about 102110^{21} J.

Solution Let us find gamma factor

γ=11v2/c2=110.521.1547\gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^{2}/c^{2}}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-0.5^{2}}}\approx 1.1547

Total energy of the starship is

E=γmc2=1.15478.0×107(3108)28.31024JE=\gamma mc^{2}=1.1547\cdot 8.0\times 10^{7}\cdot(3\cdot 10^{8})^{2}\approx 8.3\cdot 10^{24}\,J

Thats much bigger, then worlds nuclear arsenals.

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