Answer to Question #243012 in Mechanics | Relativity for Hud

Question #243012

a bee flies to a flower 545 meters due north of its hive. the bee's speed in still air is 0.76 m/s, and there is a wind blowing toward the south at 0.24 m/s. How long will it take the bee to travel to the flower and back to the hive?


1
Expert's answer
2021-09-27T18:23:13-0400

Explanations & Calculations


  • If there were not that wind the bee would have flown at the speed of 0.76 m/s. With that wind hindering its motion, its speed is reduced by some amount.
  • Since the directions are all in the same straight line, it is easy to find the final velocity.
  • It will be

"\\qquad\\qquad\n\\begin{aligned}\n\\small \\vec{V_{b,w}}&=\\small\\, \\uparrow 0.76\\,ms^{-1} \\\\\n\\small \\vec{V_{w.E}} &=\\small \\, \\downarrow 0.24\\,ms^{-1}\\\\\n\\small V_{final}&=\\small \\vec{V_{b,E}}=V_{b,w}+V_{w,E}\\\\\n&=\\small \\uparrow0.76+ \\downarrow0.24\\\\\n&=\\small \\uparrow0.76-\\uparrow0.24\\\\\n&=\\small \\uparrow 0.52\\,ms^{-1} \n\\end{aligned}"

  • Then the time it may take to reach the flower,

"\\qquad\\qquad\n\\begin{aligned}\n\\small t&=\\small \\frac{S}{V}=\\frac{545\\,m}{0.52\\,ms^{-1}}\\\\\n&=\\small 1048.08\\,s\\\\\n&\\approx\\small 17\\,min\n\\end{aligned}"

  • Therefore, the total time for the trip will be "\\small 2\\times 17 \\approx34\\,min"

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