Answer to Question #136288 in Mechanics | Relativity for Tshepo

Question

A drone with a mass of 5,8kg is used to lift a mass of 3,2kg by using an inextensible cable of negligible mass. The tension on a cable is T, and the drone accelerates vertically upwards at 0.9. The lifting force of the drone is 180N.The friction force experienced by the drone and the mass as they move upwards is the same.
1)Calculate the power of the motors of the drone if the drone reaches its maximum constant speed of 19,7

Answer 1

F is the lifting force

f is the frictional force

M is the mass of the drone

m is the mass of the load

a is the acceleration.

Apply Newton's second law and assume that Y-axis looks upward:

$$F-mg-Mg-f=(M+m)a,\\ f=F-(m+M)g-(M+m)a=\\ =F-(M+m)(g+a)=\\180-(5.8+3.2)(9.8+0.9)=83.7\text{ N}.$$