Question

Differentiate between elastic and plastic impact

Answer 1

Explanation & Answer

If the impact is elastic,

• If the kinetic energy is conserved throughout the impact it's called elastic.
• Kinetic energy is not lost in any means.
• Examples— impact between ideal gas molecules, etc
• In reality hardly any impact is elastic.

If the impact is plastic,

• Kinetic energy is not conserved; energy losses are due to mutual friction, heat, sound etc.
• Examples—All most all the impacts in reality, clay ball hitting a wall may be considered as fully plastic.

For both the situations, the law of total energy conservation applies & if there are no any external forces acting on the objects in impact, the law of conservation of linear momentum applies.