Question #109145
A wheel 2.0 m in diameter lies in the vertical plane and rotates about its central axis
2
Take g  10ms
.
with a constant angular acceleration of 4.0rads
t  0 and the radius vector of a point A on the wheel makes an angle of 60o with the
. The wheel starts from rest at horizontal at this instant. Calculate the angular speed of the wheel, the angular
1
Expert's answer
2020-04-15T10:12:14-0400

More correctly


A wheel 2.02 .0 m in diameter lies in the vertical plane and rotates about its central axis with a constant angular acceleration of 4.04.0 rad/s2rad/s^2. The wheel starts from rest at t=0t=0 and the radius vector of a point A on the wheel makes an angle of 60°60° with the horizontal at this instant. Calculate the angular speed of the wheel, the angular position of the point A and the total acceleration at t=2.0t=2.0 s.


The angular speed of the wheel


ω=ω0+ϵt=0+42=8rad/s\omega=\omega_0+\epsilon t=0+4\cdot2=8rad/s


The angular position of the point A


ϕ=ϕ0+ω0t+ϵt22=π/3+0+4222=9.047rad\phi=\phi_0+\omega_0t+\frac{\epsilon t^2}{2}=\pi/3+0+\frac{4\cdot2^2}{2}=9.047rad


9.04723.14159=2.764rad9.047-2\cdot3.14159=2.764rad or 158°\approx158° with the horizontal.


The total acceleration


a=(ω2R2)2+ϵ2R2=(8212)2+4212=64.1m/s2a=\sqrt{(\omega^2R^2)^2+\epsilon^2R^2}=\sqrt{(8^2\cdot 1^2)^2+4^2\cdot 1^2}=64.1m/s^2








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