Question

Three point charges are placed at the following points on the x-axis: +2 μC at x = 0, - 3 μC at x = 40 cm, - 5μC at x = 120 cm. 

1. Find the force on the - 3 μC charge
2. Find the force on the - 5 μC charge

Answer 1

(a) Let's find the net electric force on the -3.0μC charge:

$$F_{net}=F_{12}-F_{32},$$ $$F_{net}=k(\dfrac{|q_1q_2|}{(r_{12})^2}-\dfrac{|q_3q_2|}{(r_{13}-r{_{12}})^2}),$$

$F_{net}=9\cdot10^9\ \dfrac{Nm^2}{C^2}\cdot(\dfrac{|2\cdot10^{-6}\ C\cdot(-3\cdot10^{-6}\ C)|}{(0.4\ m)^2}-\dfrac{|(-5\cdot10^{-6}\ C)\cdot(-3\cdot10^{-6}\ C)|}{(1.2\ m-0.4\ m)^2})=0.13\ N.$

(b) Let's find the net electric force on the -5.0μC charge:

$$F_{net}=F_{13}+F_{23},$$ $$F_{net}=k(\dfrac{|q_1q_3|}{(r_{13})^2}+\dfrac{|q_2q_3|}{(r_{13}-r_{12})^2}),$$

$F_{net}=9\cdot10^9\ \dfrac{Nm^2}{C^2}\cdot(\dfrac{|2\cdot10^{-6}\ C\cdot(-5\cdot10^{-6}\ C)|}{(1.2\ m)^2}+\dfrac{|(-3\cdot10^{-6}\ C)\cdot(-5\cdot10^{-6}\ C)|}{(1.2\ m-0.4\ m)^2})=3.04\cdot10^{-11}\ N.$