A bullet after penetrating 3cm of a wall loses half of its speed. How far will the bullet penetrate the wall afterwards?
Loss of kinetic energy:
"\\frac{mv^2}{2}-\\frac{m(\\frac v2)^2}{2}=Fx," where "x=3\\cdot 10^{-2},"
"F=\\frac{\\frac{mv^2}{2}}{4\\cdot10^{-2}}."
Total:
"\\frac{mv^2}{2}=F\\Delta x,"
"\\Delta x=\\frac{\\frac{mv^2}{2}}{F}=4\\cdot 10^{-2},"
"\\Delta x=x+x_1,"
"x_1=\\Delta x-x=1\\cdot 10^{-2}=1~cm."
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