Motion of a planet of mass mp in our solar system is an example of motions under the action of
central force F
⃗ c due to the sun of mass Ms.
a)
Is F
⃗ c
a conservative force? Explain your answer.
b)
It is well known that the planet is moving about the sun in a same fixed orbit located on a
fixed orbital plane. Name two (2) physical principles that dictate why the planet moves the
way it does. Explain your answers.
c)
The orbit of the planet has an eccentricity ϵ = 0.047 and semi-major axis a = 19.18 AU. Use
the octave script provided to plot the orbit. Mark the perihelion and the aphelion centre of
the orbit on the plot.
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