14a. |5y-2| < 13
-13 < 5y -2 < 13
-13+2 < 5y < 13+2
-11 < 5y < 15
-11/5 < y < 15/5
-2.2 < y < 3
So y in (-2.2, 3)
Answer: (-2.2, 3)
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-2.2 3
the ends are notincluded, and the solution is shown with====
14b. |x+1|>= 5
Consider two cases:
1) x+1<0.Then |x+1|=-x-1, and so we have the inequality
-x-1 >=5
-x >=5+1=6
x <= -6
x in(-infinity, -6]
1) x+1>=0.Then |x+1|=x+1, and so we have the inequality
x+1 >= 5
x >=5-1=4
x >= 4
x in [4,+infinity)
Thus the solution has the following form:
y in (-infinity, -6] U [4, +infinity)
Answer: (-infinity, -6] U [4, +infinity)
================*---------------------*==============================>
-6 4
the ends are included, and the solution is shown with====
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