Suppose that a disease is inherited via a dominant mode of inheritance and that only one
of the two parents is affected with the disease. The implications of this mode of inheritance
are that the probability is 1 in 2 that any particular offspring will get the disease.
a) What is the probability that in a family with two children, both siblings are affected?
b) What is the probability that exactly one sibling is affected?
c) What is the probability that neither sibling is affected?
d) Suppose the older child is affected. What is the probability that the younger child is
affected?
e) If A, B are two events such that A = {older child is affected}, B = {younger child is
affected}, then. Are the events A, B independent?
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