These sets p^(e), p^(0) are not empty.
Let f(x), g(x) € p^(e), a,b € R, h(x) = af(x) + bg(x), then
h(x) = af(x) + bg(x) = af(-x) + bg(-x) = h(-x) therefore h(x) € p^(e) and p^(e) is subspace of R[x].
Let f(x), g(x) € p^(o), a,b € R, h(x) = af(x) + bg(x), then
h(x) = af(x) + bg(x) = -af(-x) - bg(-x) = - ( af(-x) + bg(-x) ) = - h(-x) therefore h(x) € p^(o) and p^(o) is subspace of R[x].
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