Question #205280

(D3 – 1)y = 3cos2x


Expert's answer

y′′′−y=3cos⁡(2x)y'''-y=3\cos(2x)

Homogeneous Equation


y′′′−y=0y'''-y=0

The characteristic (auxiliary) equation


r3−1=0r^3-1=0

(r−1)(r2+r+1)=0(r-1)(r^2+r+1)=0

r1=1,r2,3=−12±i32r_1=1, r_2,3=-\dfrac{1}{2}\pm i\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

yh=c1ex+e−x/2(c2cos⁡(32x)+c3sin⁡(32x))y_h=c_1e^{x}+e^{-x/2}\bigg(c_2\cos(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x)+c_3\sin(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x)\bigg)

yp=Asin⁡(2x)+Bcos⁡(2x)y_p=A\sin(2x)+B\cos(2x)

yp′=2Acos⁡(2x)−2Bsin⁡(2x)y_p'=2A\cos(2x)-2B\sin(2x)

yp′′=−4Asin⁡(2x)−4Bcos⁡(2x)y_p''=-4A\sin(2x)-4B\cos(2x)




yp′′′=−8Acos⁡(2x)+8Bsin⁡(2x)y_p'''=-8A\cos(2x)+8B\sin(2x)

Then


−8Acos⁡(2x)+8Bsin⁡(2x)-8A\cos(2x)+8B\sin(2x)

−Asin⁡(2x)−Bcos⁡(2x)=3cos⁡(2x)-A\sin(2x)-B\cos(2x)=3\cos(2x)

8B−A=08B-A=0

−8A−B=3-8A-B=3

A=−2465A=-\dfrac{24}{65}

B=−365B=-\dfrac{3}{65}

Therefore


y(x)=c1ex+e−x/2(c2cos⁡(32x)+c3sin⁡(32x))y(x)=c_1e^{x}+e^{-x/2}\bigg(c_2\cos(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x)+c_3\sin(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x)\bigg)

−2465sin⁡(2x)−865cos⁡(2x)-\dfrac{24}{65}\sin(2x)-\dfrac{8}{65}\cos(2x)




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