Question #335767

The function f(x,y)={x^2y/x^4+y^2 (x,y) is not=0 0, (x,y)=0 is not continuous at (0,0)

1
Expert's answer
2022-05-04T13:20:06-0400

If x=0x=0 then f(0,y)=0(y)0+y2=0.f(0, y)=\dfrac{0(y)}{0+y^2}=0. Therefore


f(x,y)0 as (x,y)(0,0) along the yaxisf(x, y)\to 0\text{ as} \ (x,y)\to(0,0) \text{ along the }y-\text{axis}

For all x0x\not=0


f(x,x2)=x2(x2)x4+(x2)2=120f(x, x^2)=\dfrac{x^2(x^2)}{x^4+(x^2)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\not=0

f(x,y)120 as (x,y)(0,0) along y=x2f(x, y)\to \dfrac{1}{2}\not=0\text{ as} \ (x,y)\to(0,0) \text{ along }y=x^2

Since we have obtained different limits along different paths, limit


lim(x,y)(0,0)f(x,y)=lim(x,y)(0,0)x2yx4+y2\lim\limits_{(x,y)\to(0,0)}f(x, y)=\lim\limits_{(x,y)\to(0,0)}\dfrac{x^2y}{x^4+y^2}

does not exist.

The function f(x,y)=x2yx4+y2f(x, y)=\dfrac{x^2y}{x^4+y^2} is not continuous at (0,0).(0,0).


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