Question #262175

Build a rectangular pen with three parallel partitions using 500 feet of fencing. What dimensions will maximize the total area of the pen 


Expert's answer

Diagram is missing.

Adding diagram of the problem:



Solution:

Let , width be xx and length be yy .

The total amount of fencing is given by

500=5x+2y2y=5005xy=250(5/2)x500=5x+2y\\ 2y=500-5x\\ y=250-(5/2)x

Maximum area (A)=xy(A)=xy

A=x(250(5/2)x)A=250x(5/2)x2A=x(250-(5/2)x)\\ A=250x-(5/2)x^2

Diff. w.r.t xx

dAdx=ddx(250x52x2)=2505x\frac{dA}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}(250x- \frac{5}{2}x^2) =250-5x

For maximum area:

2505x=0x=50250-5x=0\Rightarrow x=50

y=250(5/2)x=250(5/2)(50)=125y=250-(5/2)x=250-(5/2)(50)=125

Hence, width is 50 ft and length is 125 ft.



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