Question #116459

The arc length of a curve described by r(t)=⟨cos(3t),sin(3t),3t⟩ for t∈[0,π] is

Select one:

a. 3√2π


b. 3√3π


c. √3π


d. 6√2π


e. √2π


f. 2√2π

Expert's answer

r(t)=[cos(3t),sin(3t),3t]r(t)=[{\cos(3t),\sin(3t),3t}]

r(t)=[3sin(3t),3cos(3t),3]r'(t)=[{-3\sin(3t),3\cos(3t),3}]

r(t)=(3sin(3t)2+(3cos(3t))2+32==32\begin{vmatrix} r'(t) \end{vmatrix}=\sqrt{(-3\sin(3t)^2+(3\cos(3t))^2+3^2}=\\=3\sqrt{2}

The length of the curve =0π32dt=32π\int_0^\pi3\sqrt{2}dt=3\sqrt{2}\pi

Answer: a.32π3\sqrt2\pi .


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