Let R be a ring in which all descending chains Ra ⊇ Ra2 ⊇ Ra3 ⊇ • • • (for a ∈ R) stabilize. Show that R is Dedekind-finite, and every non right-0-divisor in R is a unit.
Let ϕ : R → S be a ring homomorphism such that S is finitely generated when it is viewed as a left R-module via ϕ. If, over R, all finitely generated left modules are hopfian (resp. cohopfian), show that the same property holds over S.
TWO ATHLETES PETER AND JOHN HAVE THE PROBABILITY OF 1/3 AND 3/4 RESPECTIVELY TO QUALIFY FOR THE FINALS OF A HIGH JUMP.IF THEIR ATTEMPTS ARE INDEPENDENT,DETERMINE THE PROBABILITY THAT,
BOTH WILL QUALIFY FOR THE FUNDS
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