Let R be a ring in which all descending chains Ra ⊇ Ra2 ⊇ Ra3 ⊇ • • • (for a ∈ R) stabilize. Show that R is Dedekind-finite, and every non right-0-divisor in R is a unit.
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Expert's answer
2012-11-19T07:47:33-0500
We know that the left regular moduleRR is cohopfian iff every non right-0-divisor in R is a unit. Inthis case, show that RR is also hopfian. Then, it is sufficient to showthat RR is cohopfian. Let α : RR → RR be an injective R-endomorphism.Then α is rightmultiplication by a : = α(1), and αi is right multiplication by ai. Therefore, im(αi) = Rai. Since the chain Ra ⊇ Ra2 ⊇ · · · stabilizes,we have that α is an isomorphism.
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