20. Gender differences play a role in criminality. In this regard, which one of the options below points to circumstances that lead females to act more aggressively than males?
1. Females in a female setting may feel more restricted than males to express anger and aggression.
2. Anonymity may prevent females from empathising with the victim, which may lead to aggressive behaviour.
3. Gender differences in aggression increase when the male victim is known to the female.
4. Females behave less aggressively than males when they have the means to do so and do not believe that their behaviour is justified.
21. The … level, also known as the principled level, is marked by a growing realisation that individuals are separate entities from society and that the individual’s own perspective may take precedence over society’s view.
1. conventional
2. pre-conventional
3. post-conventional
4. interim-conventional
20. Gender differences play a role in criminality. In this regard, which one of the options below points to circumstances that lead females to act more aggressively than males?
correct answer is:
4. Females behave less aggressively than males when they have the means to do so and do not believe that their behaviour is justified.
21. The … level, also known as the principled level, is marked by a growing realisation that individuals are separate entities from society and that the individual’s own perspective may take precedence over society’s view.
correct answer is:
3. post-conventional
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