Answer to Question #298106 in English for PHUMZILE ZONDI

Question

1) Research the behaviorism and cognitivism theories compare and contrast them?

 2) Find out what other relevant theories there are.

 3) Choose a theory and explain how it aligns with your views of teaching Natural Science and Technology. 

4) No one theory about learning applies to all children. How will you cater for the diverse learner population in your class

Answer 1

1. The big difference between behaviorist and cognitive learning perspectives is that behaviorism is more about explaining things through ones outward behavior or something that can be observed. Cognitivism is more based around cognitive processes like decision making and memory. Cognitivism and Behaviorism are also similar in significant ways. They both use mechanism as a fundamental assumption. Cognitivism goes beyond behaviorism in that it extends the mechanical assumptions to the mind, not just behavior.
2.  social learning theory, humanism, and connectivism.
3. Constructivism theory. This theory helps students build their understanding of science. Constructivism is a major learning theory, and is particularly applicable to the teaching and learning of science. Piaget suggested that through accommodation and assimilation, individuals construct new knowledge from their experiences. Constructivism views learning as a process in which students actively construct or build new ideas and concepts based upon prior knowledge and new information.  The constructivist teacher is a facilitator who encourages students to discover principles and construct knowledge within a given framework or structure. 
4. As a teacher I would cater for the diverse learner population in my class through the following ways; Embracing small group and learning stations, encouraging active learning, and grouping by learning style not ability.