(a) What is the peak value of a sinusoidal alternating current of 4.78 r.m.s. amperes ?
A 7 m diameter spherical ball is known to emit radiation at a rate of 340 W when its surface temperature is 880 K. Determine the average emissivity of the ball at this temperature. 𝜎 = 0.1714 x10-8 W/m2K 4 .
Solar radiation is incident on a flat-plate collector at a rate of 930 W/m2 . The glazing has a transmissivity of 0.82 and the absorptivity of absorber plate is 0.94. Determine the maximum efficiency of this collector.
Solar radiation is incident on a flat-plate collector at a rate of 260 W. The product of the transmissivity of glazing and the absorptivity of absorber plate is τα = 0.85 for this single glazing collector. The heat loss coefficient of the collector is 0.5 W/m2 °C. The collector is at an average temperature of 120 °C and the ambient air temperature is 67 °C. (a) Determine the efficiency of this collector. (b) Determine the efficiency of a double-glazing collector whose τα value is 0.80 and the heat loss coefficient is 0.3 W/m2 °C. Use the same collector and ambient air temperatures
If the distance between the sun and the earth was the half of what it is L = 0.5 × 1.496 ×1011 m, what would the solar constant be? The sun is a nearly spherical body that has a diameter of D = 1.393 ×109 m and the effective surface temperature of the sun is Tsun = 5778 K. 𝜎 = 5.67 x10-8 W/m2K 4 .
What changes would you notice if the sun emitted radiation at an effective temperature of 2000 K instead of 5762 K?
Solar radiation is incident on a semi-transparent body at a rate of 900 W/m2 . If 150 W/m2 of this incident radiation is reflected back and 225 W/m2 is transmitted across the body, determine the absorptivity of the body.
A 7 m diameter spherical ball is known to emit radiation at a rate of 340 W when its surface temperature is 880 K. Determine the average emissivity of the ball at this temperature. 𝜎 = 0.1714 x10-8 W/m2K 4 .