i) Dry bulb temperature , DBT =38oC
Total pressure, pt=1bar=100kPa
From the steam table, the saturation pressure of water vapor corresponding to DBT 38o C is Pvs=6.62kPa
As relative humidity, RH or ϕ=pvspv
0.70=6.62pv⟹6.62×0.70=4.634kPa
Specific humidity, w is also known also absolute humidity or humidity ratio is given by
w=mamv=0.622pt−pupv=0.6221−6.62×0.706.62×0.70=0.0326 kg of water vapour per kg of dry air.
ii) Dew point temperature is the temperature at which water vapor in moist can start condensing. This is the saturation temperature corresponding to the partial pressure of water vapor.
Therefore, pv=4.634kPa
From the steam table, the saturation temperature corresponding to interpolation of 32.9−315−4.5=32.9−t5−4.634⟹t=31.50oC
iii) Volume of moist air =10×5×5=250m3
For dry air, Pa∗Va=maRaTa⟹ma=RaTaPaVa=RaTa(Pt−Pv)∗V=298.314×311(100−4.634)∗V=267.399kg
mv=W.ma=0.0326×267.399=8.717kg
iv) New DBT =100C, so pvs=1.2276kPa
1.2276pv=0.7⟹pv=0.85932kPa
w=mamv=0.622pt−pupv=0.6221−0.859320.85932=0.00539 kg of water vapour per kg of dry air.
mv=W.ma=0.00539×267.399=1.44kg
So the amount of water vapour condensed, 8.717−1.44=7.277kg
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