Question #181554

A room (10 m x 5 m x 5 m) contains moist air at 38°C /1 bar with relative humidity 70 %. Determine the: (i) Specific humidity. (ii) Dew point temperature.(ii) Mass of dry air and water vapour with the sir in the room. (tv) Determine the quantity of water vapour that will condense out when the roo temperature is brought down to 10°C.


1
Expert's answer
2021-04-21T07:05:30-0400

i) Dry bulb temperature , DBT =38oC38^oC

Total pressure, pt=1bar=100kPap_t=1 bar=100kPa

From the steam table, the saturation pressure of water vapor corresponding to DBT 38o C is Pvs=6.62kPaP_{vs}=6.62kPa

As relative humidity, RH or ϕ=pvpvs\phi = \frac{p_v}{p_{vs}}

0.70=pv6.62    6.62×0.70=4.634kPa0.70= \frac{p_v}{6.62} \implies 6.62 \times 0.70 = 4.634 kPa

Specific humidity, w is also known also absolute humidity or humidity ratio is given by

w=mvma=0.622pvptpu=0.6226.62×0.7016.62×0.70=0.0326w=\frac{m_v}{m_a}=0.622 \frac{p_v}{p_t-p_u}=0.622 \frac{6.62 \times 0.70}{1-6.62 \times 0.70}=0.0326 kg of water vapour per kg of dry air.


ii) Dew point temperature is the temperature at which water vapor in moist can start condensing. This is the saturation temperature corresponding to the partial pressure of water vapor.

Therefore, pv=4.634kPap_v=4.634 kPa

From the steam table, the saturation temperature corresponding to interpolation of 54.532.931=54.63432.9t    t=31.50oC\frac{5-4.5}{32.9-31}=\frac{5-4.634}{32.9-t} \implies t= 31.50^o C


iii) Volume of moist air =10×5×5=250m310 \times 5\times5=250 m^3

For dry air, PaVa=maRaTa    ma=PaVaRaTa=(PtPv)VRaTa=(1004.634)V8.31429×311=267.399kgP_a*V_a =m_aRaT_a \implies m_a=\frac{P_aV_a}{R_aT_a}=\frac{(P_t-P_v)*V}{R_aT_a}=\frac{(100-4.634)*V}{\frac{8.314}{29} \times311}=267.399kg

mv=W.ma=0.0326×267.399=8.717kgm_v=W.m_a=0.0326 \times 267.399 =8.717 kg


iv) New DBT =100C, so pvs=1.2276kPap_{vs}=1.2276 kPa

pv1.2276=0.7    pv=0.85932kPa\frac{pv}{1.2276}=0.7 \implies pv=0.85932 kPa

w=mvma=0.622pvptpu=0.6220.8593210.85932=0.00539w=\frac{m_v}{m_a}=0.622 \frac{p_v}{p_t-p_u}=0.622 \frac{0.85932}{1-0.85932}=0.00539 kg of water vapour per kg of dry air.

mv=W.ma=0.00539×267.399=1.44kgm_v=W.m_a=0.00539 \times 267.399 =1.44 kg

So the amount of water vapour condensed, 8.7171.44=7.277kg8.717-1.44=7.277 kg


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