A firm in a perfectly competitive market in the short run, faces a price of $20 per unit of its output. It is producing 200 units per week and employing 40 workers. The last unit of output takes 32 percent of one worker's week to produce. The wage rate is $50 per week and fixed costs (per week) are $1000.
i) Calculate MC, AC and profit at the present level of output.
ii) Is the firm maximizing its profit?
iii) Suppose that the price falls to $16 and fixed costs rise to $1,500, should the firm close down?
Explain the relationship between the effectiveness of monetary policy and the interest elasticity of money demand. Will monetary policy be more or less effective the higher the interest elasticity of money demand? Now explain the relationship between fiscal policy and the interest elasticity of money demand. Why do the two relationships differ?
Suppose you are the manager of a theater. You currently charge the same admission price to all customers, regardless of age. You hire an economist to determine the price elasticity of demand for admissions by age, and he tells you that at the current price, demand by adults is inelastic and demand by children is elastic. If you want to increase your total revenue by adjusting admission prices, how should they be adjusted