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B.    Now, assuming the economy is open with government (G) participation and  external trade which is summarized as follows; export(X)= 100-0.10Y, import(M)=50, G=100, Taxes(T)= 100 and C, I, MS, Mt, and Mz the same as defined in (a) above. Calcula  i. The equilibrium income and interest rate in this new econom ii The level of C, I, Mt, and Mz when the economy is in equilibrium ii Assuming capital is perfectly mobile in this economy, graphically sketch the IS-LM-BOP frame work of this economy. Comment on the balance of payment situation in this economy.

What exchange rate policy should government implement in (iii) to enhance income and why?                                                


A.   Given that in an economy, , I , MS =300, Mt = 0.4Y, and Mz=125-200r where, Y= income, C= consumption, I= investment, MS= money supply, Mt= transactional-precautionary money demand, Mz= speculative money demand and r= interest rate. Calculate;   i. The equilibrium level of income and interest rate in this economy

   ii. The level of C, I, Mt, and Mz when the economy is in equilibrium     




Given that in an economy, , I , MS =300, Mt = 0.4Y, and Mz=125-200r where, Y= income, C= consumption, I= investment, MS= money supply, Mt= transactional-precautionary money demand, Mz= speculative money demand and r= interest rate


A. With the aid of a diagrams, briefly explain how interest elasticities and demand for money affect the slope of the IS and the LM curve. (2 marks)

B. With the aid of diagrams, brieftly explain the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy under fixed exchange rate system with perfect capital mobility within the IS-LM-BOP framework.
As a result of a decrease in the value of the dollar in relation to other currencies, American imports decrease and exports increase. Consequently, there is a(n):

a.
decrease in the quantity of aggregate output supplied in the short run.

b.
increase in short-run aggregate supply.

c.
decrease in the quantity of aggregate output demanded.

d.
increase in aggregate demand.
Land reforms are not related to technology and therefore do not contribute to increase in productivity in agriculture. (write true or false with reason)
In the labour market explain how the rate of unemployment is related to the bargaining power and nominal wages

What is the effect on the markets when supplies under invest in their businesses


Which of the following is not one of the factors that determines the firm s decision to invest?

1 consumption expenditure
2 expected return
3 cost of capital
4 interest rate

As a policy consultant, use the AD-AS framework to explain how the health of the South African economy can be improved given that a diagnosis of the health of the South African economy following changes in its macroeconomic indicators in the past 5 years. Make use of diagrams to aid your explanation



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