1. A plant Asset acquired on January 2 at a cost of 275,000 has an estimated useful life of 10 years. Assuming that it will have no residual value, determine the depreciation for each of the first Five years
a. By the Straight Line Method
b. By the Double Declining Balance Method
c. By the Sum of years digits Method
SOLUTION- A STRAIGHT LINE METHOD
DEPRECIATION = COST OF ASSETS / USEFUL LIFE
= 275000 / 10
= 27500
SOLUTION-2 DOUBLE DECLINING METHOD
DEPRECIATION= 2 * STRAIGHT LINE DEPRECIATION RATE
STRAIGHT LINE DEPRECIATION RATE =100% / 10
= 10%
DEPRECIATION OF 1ST YEAR = 2*10% * 275000
= 55000
DEPRECIATION OF 2ND YEAR = 220000 * 2 * 10% = 44000
SIMILARLY THE DEPRECIATION CAN BE CALCULATED FOR THE REST OF THE 5 YEARS.
SOLUTION-3 SUM OF THE YEAR DIGIT METHOD
DEPRECIATION EXPENSE= COST OF ASSETS * REMAINING VALUE OF ASSET / SUM OF YEAR DIGIT.
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