All members of a particular group have analogous valence electron configuration, suggesting that all members of a group show a family relationship in the types and number of the chemical bonds that they are able to form. Each period corresponds to the successive occupation of the orbitals in valence shell of the atom, with long periods corresponding to the occupation of the orbitals of a d sub-shell. Successive periods down the table correspond to successively higher values of n for the valence shell.
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