Answer: Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique which is based on ionizing chemical species and sorting the ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio. Analytical process passes several stages: - Ionization – an atom/molecule is ionized by knocking electrons off to give a positive ion; - Acceleration – in order to have the same kinetic energy ions are accelerated; - Deflection – ions are deflected by a magnetic field according to their mass; - Detection – the beam of ions passing the apparatus is being detected.
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