If 19.22 grams of aluminum is heated from 15 oC to 50 oC how much energy was required?
sAl = 0.897 J/(gK)
Solution:
q = m × C × ΔT
q = m × C × (Tf - Ti),
where:
q = amount of heat energy gained or lost by substance
m = mass of sample
C = specific heat capacity (J oC-1 g-1)
Tf = final temperature
Ti = initial temperature
Thus:
q = (19.22 g) × (0.897 J oC-1 g-1) × (50 - 15)oC = 603.4 J
q = 603.4 J (or 0.6 kJ)
Answer: 603.4 Joules of energy was required.
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