0.4 L of a 8 M solution are poured into a beaker. 0.5 L of water is added to the beaker what is the new molarity?
The initial solution contains:
n = M × V
where n - number of moles, M - molarity, V - volume.
From here:
n = 8 M × 0.4 L = 3.2 mol
The final volume of the solution is:
Vfinal = 0.4 L + 0.5 L = 0.9 L
The new molarity is:
Mfinal = n / Vfinal = 3.2 mol / 0.9 L = 3.6 M
Answer: 3.6 M
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