Calculate ∆G°’ for the reaction A + B ↔ C + D +H+ at 37°C and pH 7.3 when the equilibrium conditions are [A] = 25 μM, [B] = 10 μM, [C] = 60 μM, [D] =15 μM.
A 4.0 kg copper skillet must be heated from room temperature (23.0 C) to a temperature of 130.0 degrees Celsius. If the specific heat of copper is 0.3851 J/g. Degrees Celsius, how many Joules of heat are required?