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Which of the following is the strongest acid?


O A) butanoic acid


B) 2-methyl-propanoic acid


C) 2-fluoro-butanoic acid


D) 4-chloro-butanoic acid


Which of the following amino acids has the soelectric point in neutral medium?


A) alanine


B) aspartic acid


C) arginine


D) histidine


Sphingomyelin may contain sphingosine residue and...


A) Residues of fatty acid, phosphoric acid and ethanolamine


B) Residues of fatty acid, phosphoric acid and serine


C) Residues of fatty acid, phosphoric acid and choline


D) Residues of fatty acid, phosphoric acid and saccharide



If the hydrolysis of a lipid yields alcohol, fatty acid and sugar, it is:


A) compound lipid


B) simple lipid


C) steroid


D) terpene


Identify the common name of 3-oxobutanoic acid.


A) glyoxylic acid


B) pyruvic acid


C) acetoacetic acid


D) formylacetic acid


Which of the following is a-, B- and y-hydroxy acid at the same time?


A) malic acid


B) citric acid


C) isocitric acid


D) lactic acid



Finish the reaction: C,H,OH+PCI (Conditions for nucleophilic substitution are optimal


A) C₂H/CI+H₂PO4


B) C3H/CI+H3PO3


C) C3H7CI+PCI+H₂O


D) C3H7Cl+POCI3


What is the common name for the class of compounds like RRC-N-NH₂?


A) imine


B) oxime


C) hydrazone


D) hemiacetal


Which of the following is the strongest acid?


A) butanoic acid


B) 2-methyl-propanoic acid


C) 2-fluoro-butanoic acid


D) 4-chloro-butanoic acid



Which of the following disaccharides is a non-reducing sugar?



A) lactose


B) sucrose


C) cellobiose


D) maltose