1. Gases and kinetic molecular theory 1. The behaviour of gases can be described by a number of laws based on experimental observations of their properties. With reference to the ideal gas EQUATION discuss how the molecular theory of gases was developed. 2. Derive an equation that can be used to calculate the density of a gas from its molar mass, pressure, and temperature. 3. What is the density of ethane gas, C2H6, at a pressure of 183.4 kPa and a temperature of 25 °C? 4. What is the pressure in kilopascals in a 35.0 L balloon at 25 °C filled with pure hydrogen gas produced by the reaction of 34.11 g of CaH2 with water? 5. Calculate the volume, in litres, occupied by 1.0 mol of an ideal gas at STP.