5.
We need a stoichiometric equation:
NaNO3(s)+energy NaNO3+1/2O2
We require a 128.g
mass of dioxygen gas, i.e.
128.g/32.00.g=4.g /mol
Given the equation, clearly we need AT LEAST 8 mol of sodium nitrate i.e
8mol×85g/mol
1 mol= 680.grams.
6.Limiting reagent is reagent that is in a smaller molar amount in a chemical reaction. Limiting reagent limits the amount of products that can be made. In the reaction shown above the limiting reagent is Cr (0.50 mole < 1.0 mole).
percent yield=theoretical yieldactual yield⋅100%
actual yield=0.20 mol⋅1mol146.97g/mol=29g
Calculate theoretical yield:
mol of CrPO4=0.50 mol Cr⋅2mol Cr2mol CrPO4=0.50mol
theoretical yield=mass of CrPO4=0.50⋅146.97 g/mol=73 g
percent yield=73g29g⋅100%=40%
7.V=0.0125mol/L0.0100mol/L∗250ml=200mL
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