Question #257769
5. Calculate the mass of sodium nitrate, required to produce 128 g of oxygen. 6. What is the limiting reagent when 0.50 mol of Cr and 1.0 mol of H3PO4 react according to the following chemical equation? 2Cr + 2H3PO4 → 2CrPO4 + 3H2 If 0.20 mol of CrPO4 is recovered from the reaction described above, what is the percent yield? 7. What volume of 0.0125 M hydrogen bromide solution is required to titrate 250 ml of a 0.0100 M calcium hydroxide solution?
1
Expert's answer
2021-10-28T02:58:51-0400

5.

We need a stoichiometric equation:

NaNO3(s)+energy NaNO3+1/2O2NaNO_3(s) + energy~NaNO_3+1/2 O_2

We require a 128.g

 mass of dioxygen gas, i.e. 

128.g/32.00.g=4.g128.g/32.00.g=4.g /mol

Given the equation, clearly we need AT LEAST 8 mol of sodium nitrate i.e

8mol×85g/mol8mol×85g/mol

1 mol= 680.grams.

6.Limiting reagent is reagent that is in a smaller molar amount in a chemical reaction. Limiting reagent limits the amount of products that can be made. In the reaction shown above the limiting reagent is Cr (0.50 mole < 1.0 mole).

percent yield=actual yieldtheoretical yield100%percent \space yield = \frac {actual \space yield }{theoretical \space yield} \cdot 100 \%

actual yield=0.20 mol146.97g/mol1mol=29gactual \space yield = 0.20 \space mol \cdot \frac {146.97 g/mol} {1mol} = 29 g


Calculate theoretical yield:


mol of CrPO4=0.50 mol Cr2mol CrPO42mol Cr=0.50molmol \space of \space CrPO_4 = 0.50 \space mol \space Cr \cdot \frac {2mol \space CrPO_4}{2 mol \space Cr}=0.50 mol


theoretical yield=mass of CrPO4=0.50146.97 g/mol=73 gtheoretical \space yield = mass \space of \space CrPO_4 = 0.50 \cdot 146.97 \space g/mol = 73 \space g


percent yield=29g73g100%=40%percent \space yield = \frac {29 g}{73g} \cdot 100 \% =40 \%

7.V=0.0100mol/L250ml0.0125mol/L=200mLV=\dfrac{0.0100 mol/L*250 ml}{0.0125mol/L}=200mL

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