Magnesium chloride can be made by reacting excess magnesium carbonate with dilute hydrochloric acid.
The equation for the reaction is
MgCO3 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O + CO2
(a) In an experiment 0.050 mol of MgCO3 reacts with excess HCl.
A yield of 5.5 g of MgCl2.6H2O is obtained.
(i) Calculate the percentage yield of MgCl2.6H2O
Solid materials can be classified into three different categories named crystalline, polycrystalline and amorphous. Advance studies in material chemistry lead to development of technology and innovation. (a) Define the factors that should be taken into consideration when innovating new materials.
What are the similarities and the difference between:
i. a 1s orbitals and a 3s orbitals
ii. a 2px orbitals and 2pz orbitals
The highest energy electrons in an atom Q have the principal quantum number n = 4 and the angular quantum number l = 0. What is the maximum number of electrons present in atom Q?
Zinc sulphide (ZnS) has two common polymorphs which is sphalerite and wurtzite.
i. Diffrentiate the arrangement of ions in the sphalerite and wurtzite structure.
ii. By using your own illustration, briefly explain two most common atom orientations that generate close-packed lattice.
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