Answer to Question #339795 in General Chemistry for Nibedita Rudra

Question

5g of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) was obtained from 2.4g of salicylic acid. Calculate % yield, if the theoretical yield is 3.6g.

Answer 1

Aspirin is prepared by the reaction between acetic anhydride and salicylic acid.

acetic anhydride + salicylic acid → aspirin + acetic acid:

$C_4H_6O_3 +C_7H_7O_3 = C_9H_8O_4 +C_2H_4O_2$

The percent yield is the ration of the actual mass to theoretical yield:

$\% = \frac{m}{m_{theor}}\times100 \% = \frac{2.4 g }{3.6 g } \times 100 = 67\%$