analyse the effects of monosubstituents -OH, -Cl, -NO2 and -CH3 on the benzene ring
-OHÂ is strong activator, so it activates the ring, - Ch3 is also a moderate activator, so so it activates the ring. - Cl is a weak deactivator,so it deactivates the ring but - N02 is stong deactivator, so it deactivates the ring to the maximum
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