Calculate the oxidation of Cr in Cr2O72-
In the dichromate ion, the oxidation number of chromium is+6. The sum of the oxidation numbers in Cr2O72-, a polyatomic ion, is -2, the charge of the ion.
We assign -2 as the oxidation number for each oxygen, and x as the oxidation number of each chromium and write the following equation: 2x + 7(-2) = - 2.
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