Answer to Question #165170 in General Chemistry for Eli

Question #165170

What is the boiling point of the solution formed by dissolving .25 mole of a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte in 250g of water at 1 atm


1
Expert's answer
2021-02-22T05:54:41-0500
Δ Tb=Tb(solution)Tb(puresolvent)\Delta\ T b=Tb(solution)-Tb(pure solvent)

Δ Tb=ECm\Delta\ T b=E*Cm

E - ebullioscopic constant (0.52 for water)


Cm=m(solute)1000/(M(solute)m(solvent))=n1000/m(solvent)Cm=m(solute)*1000/(M(solute)*m(solvent))=n*1000/m(solvent)

ΔTb=0.520.251000/250=0.52°C\Delta Tb=0.52*0.25*1000/250=0.52°C

Tb(solution)=100+0.52=100.52°CTb(solution)=100+0.52=100.52 °C


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