Clinical sociology is a humanistic, multidisciplinary concentration that seeks to improve the quality of people’s lives. Clinical sociologists assess situations and reduce problems through analysis and intervention. Clinical analysis is the critical assessment of beliefs, policies and practices with an interest in improving the situation. Clinical sociologists identify the problems in the society by first studying all aspects and levels of society. Sociologists there after try to identify these general patterns by examining the behavior of large groups of people living in the same society and experiencing the same societal pressures. However, understanding the relationship between the individual and society is one of the most difficult sociological problems. Another way on which clinical sociologists use to know what the problem is can be through selecting a topic, defining the problem, reviewing the literature, formulating a hypothesis, choosing a research method, collecting the data, analyzing the results, and sharing the results.
Information about the problem in the society can also be obtained through the affected people about what the problem is and what advocated the problem. Surveys are also a common method by which sociologists use to gather their data. Finally, observational research which is also called field research is a staple of sociology. Here sociologists have to go into the field to observe people and social settings, where their objective is to get descriptions and analyses of behavior in juvenile gangs, bars, urban street corners, and even whole communities.
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