Answer to Question #295398 in Psychology for Sheza

Question

Based on trait theories (i.e., personality characteristics that can be measured along a scale or continuum, with people ranging from low to high on each characteristic). discuss this three trait theories: the three factor (PEN) model of personality, the five factor/Big Five (OCEAN) model, and the six factor (HEXACO) model.

• Which model—PEN, OCEAN, or HEXACO—do you think provides the better overview of the fundamental traits that are of interest when examining personality? Why?

• Do you think that traits such as these are better characterized in terms of dichotomies (e.g., you are either an introvert or you are an extravert, like on the MBTI) or along a continuum (e.g., you can be lower or higher in extraversion, like with the PEN, OCEAN, and HEXACO models)? In other words, do you have a preference for “type theories” or “trait theories”?
• Are there are any major personality traits that seem to be ignored by all of these models, or have these theorists covered the most important ones, in your view?

Answer 1

The Hexaco personality model divides your personality into six categories: honesty-humility, emotionality, extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to new experiences. Understanding some of your strengths and shortcomings might be aided by understanding your major personality qualities.Understanding some of your strengths and shortcomings might be aided by knowing your core personality qualities. You now have a solid platform on which to design a personal growth strategy. Put yourself in circumstances where you can't avoid receiving feedback if you're serious about improving. Starting with the Hexaco personality model is a nice place to start.

Extraversion (sometimes called extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism are the Big Five personality qualities. Each attribute is a part of a larger continuum. For each trait, people can fall anywhere along the spectrum. Throughout most of one's life, the Big Five stay quite steady. With an estimated heritability of 50%, they are influenced extensively by both genes and the environment. They've also been shown to predict major life events like schooling and health.

Individuals must be reasonably consistent in their behaviors connected to a personality trait across settings in order to have the attribute. If they are talkative at home, they are likely to be talkative at work as well. Individuals with a trait are also fairly consistent in their trait-related behaviors over time. If they are talkative at 30, for example, they will continue to be talkative at 40. People differ in how they behave when it comes to the attribute. Speech is not a personality feature, and neither is walking on two feet—virtually everyone does these things, and there are almost no differences between people.However, because people differ in terms of how much they talk and how active they are, personality traits like Talkativeness and Activity Level exist.