Answer on Question #37403 – Math - Other
Answer: (B)
New tokens are added at the rate of r bytes/sec which is
2Mbps in the given question.
Capacity of the token bucket (b) = 16 Mbits
Maximum possible transmission rate (M) = 10Mbps
So the maximum burst time = b/(M-r) = 16/(10⁻²-2) = 2 seconds
In the above formula, r is subtracted from M to calculate the maximum burst time. The reason for this subtraction is, new tokens are added at the rate of r while transmission happens at maximum transmission rate M.