Find latitude and longitude of first 20 countries with a population greater than or equal to the population limit given below. Use the country details from this dataset(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/apilayer/restcountries@3dc0fb110cd97bce9ddf27b3e8e1f7fbe115dc3c/src/main/resources/countriesV2.json).
Your task is to find the sum of the length of all lines (in kms) that can be drawn between co-ordinates of these countries.
Assume radius of earth: 6371 km
Round length of each line and final result to 2 decimal points
If co-ordinates are missing for any country use 0.000 N 0.000 E
Population limit: 28875
Note: Population limit will change at random intervals. So please make sure answer is computed for the correct population limit
import json
from math import pi, sin, cos, sqrt, asin
def find_dist(latlng_1, latlng_2):
'''
This function calculate distanse in km between two point on Earth
whose coordinates are passed as two lists and returns rounded distanse
'''
lat1, lon1 = latlng_1[0]*pi/180, latlng_1[1]*pi/180
lat2, lon2 = latlng_2[0]*pi/180, latlng_2[1]*pi/180
d = 2*6371*asin(sqrt(sin((lat2-lat1)/2)**2 + cos(lat1)*cos(lat2)*sin((lon2-lon1)/2)**2))
return round(d,2)
file = "countriesV2.json"
limit = 11750
with open(file, 'r') as f:
contries = json.load(f)
first_20 = {}
for contry in contries:
if contry['population'] >= limit:
first_20[contry['alpha3Code']] = contry['latlng']
if len(first_20) == 20:
break
total_dist = 0
keys = list(first_20.keys())
for i in range(len(keys)-1):
for j in range(len(keys[i+1:])):
total_dist += find_dist(first_20[keys[i]], first_20[keys[j]])
total_dist = round(total_dist, 2)
print(total_)
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