Answer to Question #50781 in C++ for zexy

Question

Complete the following tasks:
A. Create a DateException that descends from the built-in runtime_error exception
class. Include fields that hold a month, day, and year and include get functions for each of
the values.
B. Create a Date class. Data fields include month, day, and year. Include an exception function
that prompts for and accepts values for each of the data fields, and that throws a
DateException if the month is less than 1 or more than 12 and if the day is out of range
for the entered month. (Assume February can have 29 days.) Allow any value to be accepted
for the year. Also include an overloaded insertion operator to display a Date’s data values.

Answer 1

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//array that stores the number of days for each month of non-leap year
const int DAYSINMONTH[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
class DateException : public runtime_error{
private:
int year;
int month;
int day;
public:
explicit DateException (int _year, int _month, int _day, const string& msg="") : runtime_error(msg){
year = _year;
month = _month;
day = _day;
};
int GetYear() {return year;}
int GetMonth() {return month;}
int GetDay() {return day;}
};
class Date{
private:
int year;
int month;
int day;
public:
Date() {year = 0; month = 0; day = 0;}
void Input() throw() {
bool leapOrNot = false;

// Year must be greater than 0 (To check for leap)
cout<<"Enter year : ";
cin>>year;
if (year < 1) throw DateException(year , month ,day ,"Year must be greater than 0!!!");
// check for leap
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 100 == 0 && year % 400 == 0)) leapOrNot = true;
else
leapOrNot = false;
cout<<"Enter month : ";
cin>>month;
if (month < 1 || month > 12 ) throw DateException(year , month ,day ,"Month is out of range!!!");

cout<<"Enter day : ";
cin>>day;
// if the year is a leap year and the month of February
if (month == 2 && leapOrNot) {
if (day < 0 || day > 29) throw DateException(year , month ,day ,"Day is out of range!!!");
}
else
{
if (day < 0 || day > DAYSINMONTH[month - 1]) throw DateException(year , month ,day ,"Day is out of range!!!");
}
}

friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& stream, const Date& obj){

stream <<"----------------------------------\n"<<endl;
stream <<obj.day<<"/"<<obj.month<<"/"<<obj.year<<endl;
stream <<"----------------------------------\n"<<endl;

return stream;
}
};

int main () {
// just for test our classes
Date date[5];
for (int i = 0 ;i < 5; i++)
{
try{
date[i].Input();
}
catch(DateException dateExp)
{
cout<<dateExp.what()<<endl;
cout<<"Information about date : "<<endl;
cout<<dateExp.GetDay()<<"/"<<dateExp.GetMonth()<<"/"<<dateExp.GetYear()<<endl;
--i;
}
}
cout<<endl<<"Display date : "<<endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
cout<<date[i];
}
system&#40;"pause"&#41;;
return 0;
}