Assuming a message “Exams!” is to be transmitted over a network. If the message is made up of strings with the given probability: e = 0.4, x = 0.1, a = 0.2, m = 0.1, s = 0.1, and ! = 0.1, derive:
a. The codeword using Arithmetic coding procedures
b. The original message by decoding the codeword in (a).
Exams is +3 +3 +3 thus the code word is HZDPw
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