When we are typing any data in the computer then it translate it in the form of numbers, because computer can understand only numbers. It can understand the positional number system where there are only few symbols which is called digits and these symbols represents different values depending on the position they occupy in the number.
The values in the number can be determined by using −
Binary Number System
Base 2. Digits used : 0, 1
Octal Number System
Base 8. Digits used : 0 to 7
Hexa Decimal Number System
Base 16. Digits used: 0 to 9, Letters used : A- F
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