Imagine there were 8 cubes and the charge was placed at the common corner.
By Gauss’ law flux would be
q/ϵ_0 .
Since all 8 cubes are identical flux through each cube is
1/8 q/ϵ_0 .
Now in the cube the 3 faces which share the corner at which cube is kept would have no flux through it. In the remaining 3 faces, the flux is distributed evenly hence total flux is
1/3 1/8 q/ϵ_0 =1/24 q/ϵ_0 .
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