Question #43403

A wave in a spring, stretched to a length of 7.50m, travels at a speed of 3.88m/s. What frequency is required to generate a standing wave pattern with seven antinodes along the length of the spring?
1

Expert's answer

2014-06-19T01:31:22-0400

Answer on Question #43403, Physics, Other

A wave in a spring, stretched to a length of 7.50m7.50\mathrm{m}, travels at a speed of 3.88m/s3.88\mathrm{m/s}. What frequency is required to generate a standing wave pattern with seven antinodes along the length of the spring?

Solution:

The velocity of a wave may be expressed as the product of its wavelength and frequency:


v=λf.v = \lambda f.


The velocity of a wave is the speed at which a fixed point on the wave propagates through the medium in which the wave is traveling.

For a given harmonic, the wavelength, λ\lambda, may be written: λ=2L/n\lambda = 2L/n, where LL is the length of the spring between the fixed endpoints and nn is the number of loops in the spring.

For seven antinodes n=7n = 7.

Thus,


f=vλ=vn2L=3.88727.50=1.81 Hzf = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{vn}{2L} = \frac{3.88 \cdot 7}{2 \cdot 7.50} = 1.81\ \mathrm{Hz}


Answer: f=1.81 Hzf = 1.81\ \mathrm{Hz}

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