Question #43402

You generate a wave in a spring, stretched out on the floor, by oscillating your hand back and forth at a frequency of 1.6 Hz. The wave has a 1.5m wavelength. If the wave takes 2.9s to travel to the other end of the spring and back to your hand, what is the length of the stretched spring?

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #43402 – Physics – Other

Question.

You generate a wave in a spring, stretched out on the floor, by oscillating your hand back and forth at a frequency of 1.6Hz1.6\mathrm{Hz}. The wave has a 1.5m1.5\mathrm{m} wavelength. If the wave takes 2.9s to travel to the other end of the spring and back to your hand, what is the length of the stretched spring?

Given:


v=1.6Hzλ=1.5mt=2.9s\begin{array}{l} v = 1.6\mathrm{Hz} \\ \lambda = 1.5\mathrm{m} \\ t = 2.9\mathrm{s} \\ \end{array}


Find:


L=?L = ?

Solution.

For wave propagation in the medium we have the following equality:


λ=c⋅T=cv\lambda = c \cdot T = \frac{c}{v}

cc is the speed of wave in medium;

TT is the period of oscillation.

Therefore, c=λ⋅vc = \lambda \cdot v

The length of spring is equal to:


L=c⋅t=λ⋅v⋅tL = c \cdot t = \lambda \cdot v \cdot t


Calculate:


L=1.5⋅1.6⋅2.9=6.96mL = 1.5 \cdot 1.6 \cdot 2.9 = 6.96\mathrm{m}


Answer. L=λ⋅v⋅t=6.96mL = \lambda \cdot v \cdot t = 6.96\mathrm{m}

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