The wave function of the hydrogen atom in its ground state (1s) is
ψ=(πa03)−12exp(−ra0 where
a0=0.529×10−8 cm. The charge density is
ρ(x,y,z)=−e|ψ|2, according to the statistical interpretation of the wave function.
Then the value of ⟨r⟩
⟨r⟩ is given by
a) 5a02
b) 2a02
c) 4a02
d) 3a02
Answer: d)
"\u27e8r^2\u27e9=3a_0^2"
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