2. a) What approach is followed in practice for the choice of a propagation medium for
any communication system? Why is a linear medium of propagation preferred?
To choose a propagation medium for any communication system, it is necessary to estimate the following factors:
Energy and power required to transmit the signal in this medium
Distance between transmitters and receivers
Cost of the communication system
Maintainability and serviceability of the communication system
A linear medium of propagation is used because a line is the shortest path that may connect two points, which is critically important for low attenuation and higher reliability of the signal. In terms of equations that describe the medium, linear means simples and less expensive calculations.
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